For decades, the SAT and ACT have been standard benchmarks for college admissions in the United States. These standardized tests were designed to evaluate a student’s readiness for college-level academics. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement to de-emphasize or even eliminate these tests from both admissions and scholarship considerations. This shift has opened up new opportunities for students who may not perform well on standardized tests but still have outstanding academic, extracurricular, or personal achievements.
This article explores the various scholarships that do not require SAT or ACT scores, the types of students who can benefit from them, and how to strengthen your application when test scores are not a factor.
The Rise of Test-Optional and Test-Blind Policies
Over 1,800 colleges and universities in the U.S. have adopted test-optional or test-blind admissions policies. Test-optional means students may choose whether or not to submit their SAT/ACT scores. Test-blind means that the school does not consider standardized test scores at all, even if students submit them.
As a result, many scholarship programs—especially those tied to specific institutions—have adapted their criteria to match these policies. These scholarships now assess students based on GPA, extracurricular involvement, leadership roles, community service, personal statements, and letters of recommendation.
Types of Scholarships That Don’t Require SAT or ACT
1. Merit-Based Scholarships (Without Test Scores)
Many universities offer merit scholarships based solely on high school GPA or class rank. These scholarships are ideal for students who have demonstrated consistent academic excellence but may not test well under pressure.
Examples:
-
University of Arizona: Offers merit-based scholarships determined by GPA and class standing, no test scores required.
-
Portland State University: Provides automatic scholarships for high GPA students without needing SAT/ACT scores.
2. Need-Based Scholarships
Need-based scholarships focus on a student’s financial situation rather than academic metrics. As long as students can demonstrate financial need through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or CSS Profile, they may qualify.
Examples:
-
Federal Pell Grant: Awarded based on financial need, not academic performance.
-
The Gates Scholarship: Focuses on low-income, high-potential minority students. While academics are considered, there is no SAT/ACT requirement.
3. Scholarships from Private Organizations
Many private companies, foundations, and nonprofits offer scholarships that prioritize factors like community involvement, leadership, career goals, or personal challenges over test scores.
Examples:
-
Coca-Cola Scholars Program: Awards students based on leadership, academics, and service—not test scores.
-
Jack Kent Cooke Foundation: While academic achievement is required, the application does not mandate SAT/ACT scores.
-
Horatio Alger Scholarship: Recognizes students who have overcome adversity, with no requirement for standardized tests.
4. Talent- or Interest-Based Scholarships
If you excel in a particular field such as music, art, writing, or athletics, you may qualify for scholarships that evaluate portfolios or auditions rather than test scores.
Examples:
-
Scholastic Art & Writing Awards: Grants scholarships based on creative submissions.
-
National YoungArts Foundation: Awards scholarships in visual, literary, and performing arts.
5. Essay Competitions
Numerous scholarships are awarded to winners of essay contests. These usually focus on a specific theme and judge submissions based on originality, structure, and impact.
Examples:
-
John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Essay Contest: High school students submit essays about political courage.
-
Barbara Lotze Scholarship for Future Teachers: Essay-based scholarship for students pursuing teaching careers.
Tips for Winning Scholarships Without Test Scores
If you are applying for scholarships that do not require SAT or ACT scores, it’s essential to strengthen the other areas of your application. Here are several strategies to improve your chances:
1. Boost Your GPA
Since many scholarships will evaluate your academic performance through your GPA alone, maintaining a high GPA is essential. Take honors or Advanced Placement (AP) courses if available, and show consistency and improvement over time.
2. Focus on Extracurriculars
Engage deeply in clubs, sports, volunteering, or creative pursuits. Leadership roles and long-term commitment are especially attractive to scholarship committees.
3. Craft a Strong Personal Statement
Your personal statement is your chance to show your personality, share your goals, and explain your motivations. Be honest, passionate, and reflective. Use this essay to stand out.
4. Secure Strong Recommendations
Choose teachers, counselors, or mentors who know you well and can speak to your character, achievements, and potential. A glowing letter of recommendation can make a significant difference.
5. Apply Broadly and Early
The more scholarships you apply to, the better your chances of winning. Start early to avoid last-minute stress and give yourself plenty of time to write compelling essays and gather documents.
Where to Find Scholarships
To identify scholarships that don’t require SAT or ACT scores, use the following resources:
-
Scholarship Search Engines: Fastweb, Cappex, and Scholarships.com allow you to filter scholarships by criteria such as GPA, major, or test score requirements.
-
College Financial Aid Offices: Visit the financial aid sections of colleges you're interested in to see if they offer test-optional scholarships.
-
Community Organizations: Local businesses, religious organizations, and civic groups often provide scholarships for nearby students.
-
Your High School Counselor: They can recommend opportunities tailored to your profile and region.
Conclusion
The growing number of scholarships that don’t require SAT or ACT scores is a welcome change for many students. Whether you’re an artist, leader, academic achiever, or someone who’s overcome significant challenges, there are financial aid opportunities out there for you. By focusing on your strengths, telling your unique story, and applying widely, you can secure funding for your education without ever taking a standardized test.
Remember, scholarships are about more than numbers—they’re about who you are and who you want to become. Use every part of the application to show that clearly, and you’ll greatly improve your chances of success.